/ MS-DOS / MS-DOS. / 8 /

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MS-DOS ( ). Intel 8259 UART ( ), RS-232C , , . /.


Intel 8250 . . , . . IBM PC COM1 COM2 3F8h 2F8h . , COM1 3F8h, 3F9h .


8250 , . 8-4, , , (THR), . , . , , . , , , , . - , , DTR ( ) RTS ( ). , , , .


. 16- , (1.8432 MS -DOS).


                                 1,843,200
             = ------------------------------
                       16     

, :


1. 1 ( DLAB).


2. .


3. DLAB 0 .


          A      /  
          B     
       (COM1-3F8 1.                   2.
       COM2-2F8)

                  
          B+1   
                 0  0  0  0  3. 4. 5. 6.
                
                   1  

                  
          B+2   
                 0  0  0  0  0        7.
                
                                    3-  
                                     110 =  
                                     100 =  
                                     010 =   
                                     000 =  
                  
          B+3   
                 8.       9.     10.  11.  
                
                      BREAK: 1    SPACE
                  
          B+4     a. - OUT2
                 0  0  0 12. a. b. c. d.  b. - OUT1
                  c. - RTS
                                   13.          d. - DTR
                  
          B+5   
                 0 14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
                

                             a. - RLSD
          B+6     b. - Delta RLST
                 a. RIDSRCTS b. c. d. e.  c. - Delta RI
                  d. - Delta DSR
             .8-4.   8250 UART.        e. - Delta CTS

             A -    
             B -  ; 1. -  7 ;  2. -  0 ;
             3. -  ; 4. -   ;
         5. -    ; 6. -  
         ; 7. - 0 ,   ;
         8. -    ; 9. - :  000=,
         001=, 011=; 10. -   ;
         11. -  : 10-7, 11-8; 12. -   ;
         13. -   1    / 
         ; 14. -  ; 15. -   -
          ; 16. -  BREAK; 17. -  
         ; 18. -  ;  19. -   
         ; 20. -    ;

. , 1/16 , 115,200 ( 1). , . BIOS 14h. BIOS .


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